The Magnificent World of Port Wine

Port Wine is undoubtedly one of the most renowned Portuguese trades, celebrated for its exceptional quality and unique characteristics. However, it is more than just wine, it is a part of the cultural heritage, representing hard work and experience that has been passed down through generations of Portuguese families. This wonderful wine comes from the Douro Valley, Portugal's most beautiful wine region which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique hillside vineyards and it is the oldest demarcated wine region on the planet. 

Historical Background

Winemaking in Portugal can be traced back to antiquity, with evidence of grape cultivation in the northwestern region of the Iberian Peninsula dating back nearly two thousand years. The Romans, who were in Portugal for around 500 hundred years (starting 200 BCE) also played a role in cultivating vines and producing wine along the banks of the Douro River. However, it was not until the latter half of the 17th century that Port wine, as we know it today, emerged.

A Flourishing Trade with England

The close trade ties between England and Portugal led to the settlement of numerous English merchants in Portugal. By the second half of the 15th century, Portugal was exporting a substantial quantity of wine to England, often in exchange for salt cod. As the demand for superior wines increased among English consumers, merchants ventured into the inland regions along the Douro River in search of higher quality wines, and their efforts were met with success.

The Origins of Port Wine

Port Wine was born out of the necessity to preserve wine during its long journey from the Douro Valley to Porto and ultimately England. Initially, it was fortified with the addition of brandy. In modern times, the fortification process for Port wine has evolved, with fortification now taking place during fermentation rather than after aging.

Explore the Port Wine Caves

When we first moved to Portugal, our knowledge of Port wine was limited to a few basic Tawny or Ruby varieties. However, after visiting the Port Wine Caves in Porto, we discovered that there is so much more to this wonderful wine. If you are fortunate enough to have a Portuguese friend, they may share a very old and special reserve with you, providing an unforgettable experience.

If you are planning a visit to Porto, I highly recommend dedicating at least a day to visit the wine caves and indulge in tastings. Among the various tours available, my personal favorite was at Grahams, where a wonderful lunch at their restaurant, Vinums, was the end to a perfect day. Remember to make reservations for tours in advance. If you are interested in trying Port wine back in the states, Taylors and Grahams are established brands that offer high-quality options and can be readily found.

If you are considering a “dental holiday” let us know, we are here to help you find your Smile in Lisbon and make your trip to Portugal a memorable one.

List of Wine Caves to Visit  in Porto

https://blog.winetourismportugal.com/10-wine-tours-you-cant-miss-in-porto

Sintra, An Enchanting Town

Sintra, the picturesque town nestled in the lush hills of Portugal is just a short drive from Lisbon. It’s a place that seems to have emerged straight out of a fairy tale, with its opulent palaces, mystical forests, and ethereal beauty. This UNESCO World Heritage site, full of historical and cultural wonders, has been a favorite destination for Portuguese royalty, nobility, writers, poets, and artists. 

One of the must-visit attractions in Sintra is the Pena Palace, an extravagant and colorful palace perched atop a hill. Its distinctive architecture is a fusion of Romantic, Gothic, and Moorish styles. Its vividly painted facades in shades of red, yellow, and blue make it a sight to behold. Explore the lavish interiors, stroll through the beautiful park, and marvel at the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Sintra is also home to the Moorish Castle, with its origins dating back to the 8th century during the Moorish occupation of the Iberian Pennisula. The castle’s sturdy walls, towers, and ramparts offer a glimpse into the region’s past and provide stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Exploring the castle’s ruins is a testament to the region’s rich history and a captivating experience.

Another gem of Sintra is the Quinta da Regaleira, a mysterious estate that will transport you to another world. This unique palace is adorned with intricate symbols and features hidden tunnels, grottoes, and a mesmerizing initiation well with an inverted spiral staircase. Delve into the mystique of Quinta da Regaleira as you unravel its secrets and uncover its esoteric symbolism.

Sintra is also a paradise for nature lovers, with its lush forests and stunning landscapes. Embark on a hike to the Cruz Alta, the highest point in Sintra, and be rewarded with panoramic vistas of the surrounding area, including the vast Atlantic Ocean. The Sintra-Cascais Natural Park is a haven for hiking enthusiasts, offering a network of trails leading to breathtaking viewpoints, serene lakes, and hidden waterfalls.

The historic center of Sintra is a delight to explore, with its cobbled streets, charming houses, and local shops. Visit the National Palace of Sintra, an impressive medieval palace with its iconic twin chimneys, and learn about the town's rich history. Wander through the alleys, discover hidden nooks, and savor the local cuisine, such as the famous queijadas and travesseiros, traditional pastries that will tantalize your taste buds.

Sintra is a destination that feels like it's straight out of a fairy tale. The opulent palaces, mystical forests, and rich history make it a place that will captivate your imagination and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime. Whether you're a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply seeking a magical experience, Sintra is a destination that should be on your bucket list. So, put on your walking shoes, pack your sense of wonder, and explore the enchanting town of Sintra.

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We can assist you in planning a trip to Sintra. Our experienced tour guides are knowledgeable about the town's history, architecture, and natural beauty, and can tailor a tour to suit your interests and preferences.

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