The Magnificent World of Port Wine

Port Wine is undoubtedly one of the most renowned Portuguese trades, celebrated for its exceptional quality and unique characteristics. However, it is more than just wine, it is a part of the cultural heritage, representing hard work and experience that has been passed down through generations of Portuguese families. This wonderful wine comes from the Douro Valley, Portugal's most beautiful wine region which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique hillside vineyards and it is the oldest demarcated wine region on the planet. 

Historical Background

Winemaking in Portugal can be traced back to antiquity, with evidence of grape cultivation in the northwestern region of the Iberian Peninsula dating back nearly two thousand years. The Romans, who were in Portugal for around 500 hundred years (starting 200 BCE) also played a role in cultivating vines and producing wine along the banks of the Douro River. However, it was not until the latter half of the 17th century that Port wine, as we know it today, emerged.

A Flourishing Trade with England

The close trade ties between England and Portugal led to the settlement of numerous English merchants in Portugal. By the second half of the 15th century, Portugal was exporting a substantial quantity of wine to England, often in exchange for salt cod. As the demand for superior wines increased among English consumers, merchants ventured into the inland regions along the Douro River in search of higher quality wines, and their efforts were met with success.

The Origins of Port Wine

Port Wine was born out of the necessity to preserve wine during its long journey from the Douro Valley to Porto and ultimately England. Initially, it was fortified with the addition of brandy. In modern times, the fortification process for Port wine has evolved, with fortification now taking place during fermentation rather than after aging.

Explore the Port Wine Caves

When we first moved to Portugal, our knowledge of Port wine was limited to a few basic Tawny or Ruby varieties. However, after visiting the Port Wine Caves in Porto, we discovered that there is so much more to this wonderful wine. If you are fortunate enough to have a Portuguese friend, they may share a very old and special reserve with you, providing an unforgettable experience.

If you are planning a visit to Porto, I highly recommend dedicating at least a day to visit the wine caves and indulge in tastings. Among the various tours available, my personal favorite was at Grahams, where a wonderful lunch at their restaurant, Vinums, was the end to a perfect day. Remember to make reservations for tours in advance. If you are interested in trying Port wine back in the states, Taylors and Grahams are established brands that offer high-quality options and can be readily found.

If you are considering a “dental holiday” let us know, we are here to help you find your Smile in Lisbon and make your trip to Portugal a memorable one.

List of Wine Caves to Visit  in Porto

https://blog.winetourismportugal.com/10-wine-tours-you-cant-miss-in-porto

Dental Health in Ancient Civilizations

Dental health has been a concern for humanity throughout history, and ancient civilizations developed various practices and beliefs to maintain oral hygiene. Some of the world’s greatest cultures left us clues about how they took care of their teeth. Here are a few of the dental practices of the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and Mayans. These insights show us their understanding of dental health and their innovative methods of caring for their teeth. 

The Egyptians

The ancient Egyptians placed great importance on dental health. They believed that dental problems were caused by supernatural beings and magical curses. To maintain oral hygiene, Egyptians used chew sticks made from frayed twigs or fibers to clean their teeth. Additionally, they used a mixture of crushed pumice stone and wine vinegar as a toothpaste. Archaeological evidence shows that the Egyptians also performed dental treatments like fillings and extractions.

The Greeks:

The ancient Greeks valued dental hygiene for both aesthetic and health reasons. They believed that a beautiful smile was a sign of good character. Greek physicians, such as Hippocrates and Aristotle, wrote about dental diseases and treatments. To clean their teeth, Greeks used a mixture of charcoal and honey, and they also employed toothpicks made from quills. Greek dentists specialized in tooth extraction and used forceps and dental drills for dental procedures.

The Romans:

The Romans inherited many dental practices from the Greeks and improved upon them. They believed that bad breath was a sign of moral decay and considered dental health essential for maintaining a respectable appearance. Romans used a variety of materials, including crushed bones and oyster shells, to create toothpaste. They also developed tooth powders with ingredients like charcoal, myrrh, and bark. Dental treatments in Rome included fillings made from lead and gold, as well as tooth extraction.

The Mayans:

The Mayans, an ancient Mesoamerican civilization, had a unique approach to dental health. They believed that certain oral diseases were caused by evil spirits or imbalances in the body. Mayans used various natural substances for toothpaste, such as a mixture of charcoal, herbs, and water. They also practiced dental modification, including filing their teeth into different shapes and embedding gemstones into the teeth as a form of decoration.

Ancient civilizations throughout the world realized early on the importance of oral hygiene and developed practices and techniques to maintain a healthy life. They left behind a rich legacy of dental practices that have influenced modern dentistry in numerous ways. Today, as we benefit from advanced dental care, we can appreciate the wisdom and ingenuity of our ancestors in their pursuit of good dental health.

Thankfully we have significantly more advanced technology used today and Portugal dentists are known as some of the best in the world. If you need dental work done and at highly affordable rates, feel free to get in touch with us. We can help. 

Sintra, An Enchanting Town

Sintra, the picturesque town nestled in the lush hills of Portugal is just a short drive from Lisbon. It’s a place that seems to have emerged straight out of a fairy tale, with its opulent palaces, mystical forests, and ethereal beauty. This UNESCO World Heritage site, full of historical and cultural wonders, has been a favorite destination for Portuguese royalty, nobility, writers, poets, and artists. 

One of the must-visit attractions in Sintra is the Pena Palace, an extravagant and colorful palace perched atop a hill. Its distinctive architecture is a fusion of Romantic, Gothic, and Moorish styles. Its vividly painted facades in shades of red, yellow, and blue make it a sight to behold. Explore the lavish interiors, stroll through the beautiful park, and marvel at the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Sintra is also home to the Moorish Castle, with its origins dating back to the 8th century during the Moorish occupation of the Iberian Pennisula. The castle’s sturdy walls, towers, and ramparts offer a glimpse into the region’s past and provide stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Exploring the castle’s ruins is a testament to the region’s rich history and a captivating experience.

Another gem of Sintra is the Quinta da Regaleira, a mysterious estate that will transport you to another world. This unique palace is adorned with intricate symbols and features hidden tunnels, grottoes, and a mesmerizing initiation well with an inverted spiral staircase. Delve into the mystique of Quinta da Regaleira as you unravel its secrets and uncover its esoteric symbolism.

Sintra is also a paradise for nature lovers, with its lush forests and stunning landscapes. Embark on a hike to the Cruz Alta, the highest point in Sintra, and be rewarded with panoramic vistas of the surrounding area, including the vast Atlantic Ocean. The Sintra-Cascais Natural Park is a haven for hiking enthusiasts, offering a network of trails leading to breathtaking viewpoints, serene lakes, and hidden waterfalls.

The historic center of Sintra is a delight to explore, with its cobbled streets, charming houses, and local shops. Visit the National Palace of Sintra, an impressive medieval palace with its iconic twin chimneys, and learn about the town's rich history. Wander through the alleys, discover hidden nooks, and savor the local cuisine, such as the famous queijadas and travesseiros, traditional pastries that will tantalize your taste buds.

Sintra is a destination that feels like it's straight out of a fairy tale. The opulent palaces, mystical forests, and rich history make it a place that will captivate your imagination and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime. Whether you're a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply seeking a magical experience, Sintra is a destination that should be on your bucket list. So, put on your walking shoes, pack your sense of wonder, and explore the enchanting town of Sintra.

Make the most of your Dental Holiday with Dental Destinations Portugal. We have done extensive research creating a network of reputable and experienced dentists, an exclusive selection of accommodations, and unique travel experiences.

We can assist you in planning a trip to Sintra. Our experienced tour guides are knowledgeable about the town's history, architecture, and natural beauty, and can tailor a tour to suit your interests and preferences.

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